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CHAPTER 17 Formation of Stars
On a no-moon night, the beauty of twinkling stars looks amazing. A layman can never imagine that how big these stars are. In fact, many stars are equal to sun in dimension, some are smaller and some are of much larger size. In this vast Ākāśa there are approximately 2 billion galaxies and each galaxy contain 2-3 billion stars. Modern scientists have calculated this measurement of the ‘visible universe’. In reality, how big is the universe, it is not known by anyone and can never know it? How are these stars formed? Scientists have been researching on this since long time and are doing even today, but till today they have only understood a part of it.
17.1 Two types of Loka (celestial bodies)
In this universe, apart from the space, there are two types of Loka. Of these, first are those which are objects of intense light and heat, whom we call as stars. When these stars are being formed, at that time the intensity of heat and light is relatively less in them. But during the course of time, nuclear fusion begins in their core, which increases the heat and light both. Until they live, they stay in that form only. These stars revolve around the biggest and most powerful star which is at the center of the galaxy.
Second are those Loka, which are like a fire ball in formative state but, during the course of time, they cool down and transform into planets and satellites. These is high temperature at their core, but that is not intense enough to begin the nuclear fusion.
These are planets and tied by gravitational force to a nearest star and revolve around it continuously. For some time after their birth, various stars, planets and satellites etc. celestial bodies are unable to revolve in fixed orbits with fixed velocity around the nearest bigger celestial body, instead their velocity and path both are uncertain, haphazard and unstable, however, they all always try to eventually acquire fixed orbit and fixed velocity.
17.2 Structure of stars
Stars have 5 major parts. The names of those 5 parts are – Loma, Tvacā, Māṁsa, Asthi and Majjā.
This part is the zone of force and light. In this part external substances, specially nuclei of Hydrogen flow, which transform into Helium by fusion and release energy. In many stars, Helium etc. too undergo fusion to make bigger nuclei.
This way, a star is made of 5 types of matter. Here, fire is the only originator and residing place of all illuminated matter and matter having attraction. Despite all stars are made of mainly Agni and Soma, but when Soma becomes similar to Agni, only then the stars begin to form. Various types of particles, which are spread in various parts of star in faraway places, keep traveling towards the intense core part of the star. After reaching there, they combine with various Prāṇa-s to create variety of substances.
17.3 Five zones of star
Here, we will describe the internal structure of a star in a different way at macro level.
17.4 Five types of forces and matter in the stars
As and when Condensation of substances happen while the formation of the core, there in an increase in the gravitational force and electromagnetic forces. Closer the substance to the core, there these forces are more powerful. At that time, primarily there are 5 types of forces acting inside the stars-
There are 5 categories of matter present in the stars-
These all types of force and matter are hyper active in the core of the star. While some types of Raśmi-s generate high pressure and temperature inside the stars by producing various types of forces, some other Raśmi-s control this pressure and temperature, due to which the process of nuclear fusion occurs in orderly form. Some Chanda Raśmi-s continuously transmit in the core region and ensure the stability of the periphery, due to which the core is remains connected with the other parts while being distinct.
Before we understand the process of formation of stars, we shall try to understand the working mechanism of generation of energy by interaction of particle and anti-particle. Modern science does talks about formation of wave-particles by combining particle and anti-particle but does not know about the working mechanism of it. Is to be noted that various particles and anti-particles are formed much before the formation of stars. Their combination plays an important role in formation of the core of the stars. Hence, it is necessary to understand their working mechanism.
17.5 Working mechanism of generation of energy by the interaction of particle and anti-particle
A deep science of generation of energy by synthesis of particle and anti-particle and outer matter flowing towards the core, in the under-construction cores of nebulae, is presented here. Modern science is silent on why and how is energy formed by the interaction of electron and positron, quark and anti-quark. Here that deep science is being disclosed. When a particle and an anti-particle, for example, electron and positron come close to each other than following events occur-
Positrons, having dominance of Āgneya (Prāṇa) Tattva, are relatively denser form of Prāṇa and are rarer form of Marut Raśmi-s, while electrons, having dominance of Soma Tattva, is rarer form of Prāṇa and denser form of Marut Raśmi-s. When these two particles come closer, then there is strong attraction between them.
When the two particles are in same quantity but have properties of opposite charge, and vary in mass etc. attributes too, then these two combines mutually and form a joint particle which is relatively denser. For example, electron and proton combine to form Hydrogen. Such types of particles cannot be called as mutual particle or particle and anti-particle. But when, just like electron and positron, particles have same quantity with opposite charge and rest all the properties are same, then those particles are known as particle and anti-particle.
The process of combination of electron and positron is different than that of the process of combination of electron and proton. When an electron goes closer to a positron, then its attraction process is so intense that the two particles completely mix with each other. There is no Ākāśa or Avkāśa Tattva between them. At that time, the Marut Raśmi-s of electron and Dhanañjaya etc. Prāṇa Raśmi-s of positron travel at a high speed towards each other and mix the entire matter completely. With Prāṇa, Apāna and Vāk Tattva, such intense and fierce penetration power Khadira waves emanate from Gāyatrī Chanda Raśmi-s, which entirely covers the synthesized matter of electron and positron or any other particle and anti-particle and transforms it in form of photon. This photon has high power and energy. In the absence of these waves, no particle can acquire the form of photon. When neutral neutron etc. particles combine with their anti-particles, then the force produced due to their anti-rotational movement combines the two. Post that, the process of formation of photon is same as above. This way gamma waves are produced and move out with very high penetration power. Let us understand this process with the below diagram-
Next, in the entire nebulae, a special type of wave named as Palash are generated by Mana, Vāk and Prāṇa-s. Various types of electrically charged particles originate with its formation. The formation of other larger charged particles takes place with these combining with Bilva waves and subtle electrically charged particles. At the same time, minute nuclei begin to form. Due to this reason, the number of electrically charged particles in the nebulae and stars increases drastically. The sequence of energy generation from particles and anti-particles stops and very large sized electromagnetic fields begin to form. Due to all these, the entire matter glows brilliantly. Any nebula or star is differentiated basis the rays emitted by it. Till now processes like nuclear fusion have not started yet. These waves impact the attractive force of nebulae and stars too.
There are two types of energy in the core of the star. First, that is already generated before the nuclear fusion process. This energy is essential to initiate nuclear fusion process. Next is the energy that is generated by nuclear fusion, this new energy gets mixed with previously existing energy and after a specific limit, extra energy is radiated outside the star. A Gāyatrī Chanda Raśmi plays a specific role in this task.
The energy generated from nuclear fusion is highly intense than the energy present in the core of the star. This energy continuously flows into the region of previously existing energy, then penetrates that energy, and transmits in other parts of the stars and is released into the space. In this entire task, Sāmnī named Raśmi is very useful. It helps in maintaining the balance between the two energies.
Both the types of energy present in the core of the star, keep themselves in control and illuminate every particle. This is the similarity among the two energies. The difference in the two is, the energy produced before the nuclear fusion, remains confined to the core part of the star and illuminates every object present there, while energy produced by the nuclear fusion, not only pervades in the core but also pervades into the entire solar system. A Gāyatrī Raśmi plays a major role in enhancing these energies.
17.6 Formation of stars
It is a fact that the centers of various galaxies and the stars contained in them, are formed after long and complex process, and then are able to acquire fixed orbit and velocity. It takes millions of years in this entire process and does not happen suddenly by miracle. The bigger the celestial body is or the farthest it is from the central star, the more time it will take to stabilize in its orbit. Of these all those stars which are central or base stars are bigger, in terms of size, temperature, luminosity, and mass, than the subordinate stars.
When, in the universe, Agni and Soma matter or negatively or positively charged particles are produced everywhere, then at that time in a special area or in the proposed central part, suddenly some Vajra form of Raśmi-s are generated, which enhances the energy of negatively or positively charged particles to the extent, that they combine together to transform into energy. Other particles and anti-particles together repeat this process. When this energy begins flowing out of that newly formed central part, that time those Vajra form of rays too begin moving out with them.
Next a particle named as ‘Manuṣya’, whose speed is irregular, is of low intensity and less life span, glows by the effect of Ṛṣi Prāṇa Vajra waves and reflects back those rays to the core and themselves begin flowing towards the core. How do nebulae originate in the universe? How the vast spread matter condenses? How gravitational force, suddenly focuses at one place? Deep answers to these deep questions have been presented here. The space vacated due to the energy radiated, which was formed by combination of particle and anti-particle, is the reason for attracting the entire matter to itself.
In this process, first their core is formed. The process of formation of core of the stars happens in many stages. In this, first the Ākāśa at a place begins contracting by a subtle electricity and even subtler Dhanañjaya, Vyāna and Sūtrātmā Vāyu. Next, there is a slight activity in the matter present around it, which causes particles to vibrate. In the next step, the process of attraction gets increased, and then they are charged due to various Marut, Chanda and Prāṇa Raśmi-s and their mutual interaction begins.
Slowly the effect of gravitational force increases and the condensation accelerates, and due to the pressure of gravitational force, temperature and pressure in that area increases to the extent that various nuclei begin fusing together and start releasing huge amount of energy. At this time, around the under-construction core of the star, there is hyper activity and the substances begins flowing very fast towards that central matter.
The obstructions of dark energy and dark matter slowly diminishes. At that time, very deep sound waves too are generated. The matter flowing inside, flows fast like gas and stream of water towards the core. As the same time, various Chanda etc. Raśmi-s too become intense and begin combining and fusing together. In this process, formation of various types of new particles and waves, and formation of various types of nuclei and molecules by the process of nucleosynthesis, takes place at very fast pace. At this time, due to Sūtrātmā Vāyu and Manas Tattva, the electricity is hyperactive. In the core of the stars, not only nuclear fusion takes place, but also various types of elementary particles are formed by the compression of various Chanda Raśmi-s.
During the of formation of stars, the nuclear fusion activities occurring at the core also pass through this process. For fusion of various particles in the central part of stars, specific high temperature is needed.
If the temperature is less than this, nuclear fusion cannot happen or begin in the core of the star, and if the temperature is higher than the required, then there could be high radiation pressure due to accelerated nuclear fusion. This can cause blast in the star. Due to this reason, universe has various categories of stars, which have different particles fusing the core and the temperature and pressure too is different.
In the core of the star, or particles moving towards it, absorb a variety of high energy Raśmi-s. When a star is born inside any cosmic cloud then at first, various Prāṇa and Vāk Raśmi-s having high force combine together at at center point or spot. Slowly, that point expands and attracts the cosmic cloud to itself with speed. Additionally, many Raśmi-s seep through the cosmic cloud and travel towards that center point. With time, this part gets heated and gives birth to a star.
17.7 Similarity between particle and star
From internal structure perspective, any electrically charged particle is similar to a star, however this similarity is not in totality but partly. In both, the north and south poles, behave like magnetic north and south poles. In the eastern part of star and particle, Prāṇa–Apāna etc. Prāthamika Prāṇa Raśmi-s are present in soft form, while in southern direction, these Prāṇa Raśmi-s are highly intense. In the western direction, various Chanda Raśmi-s with combining forces are present. In the north, such types of Chanda Raśmi-s are present, due to which that particle displays hyperactivity and withholding capacity.
In the northern direction of the stars, particles and waves having these properties are present in abundance. The structure of a charged particle is similar to that of star where, inside the star, between the core having the nuclear fusion process and the remaining large portion, lies the junction area on which the two parts slip. That particle can be electron or quark. Modern science considers electrons as a cloud of subtle electrically charged particle, but are completely unaware of the structure of quark. From Vaidika science point of view, both particles have structure similar to that of star. These too have a junction between the core and the rest large portion, over which the two slip and rotate. This junction is stationary or has very low speed. This part too has various types of Raśmi-s, in both particles and stars. The strong force holds the two part together. The core of both is enriched with various Prāthamika and Marut Raśmi-s.
17.8 The radius of the core of our sun
Maharṣi Aitaraiya Mahīdāsa also describes the measure of radius of the core of sun
sahasramanūcyaṁ svargakāmasya sahasrāśvīne
vā itaḥ svargāe lokaḥ
(Aitareya Brāhmaṇa 2.17.3)
Means the radius of the core of the sun is 1 Āśvīna and the distance between earth and the outer part of the sun is 1000 Āśvīna. This way the distance between the earth and the center of the sun is 1001 Āśvīna.
i.e. Radius of the core of our sun Rs
Here distance of center of sun from surface of earth
Example- if the outer part of sun is approximately 15 crore km from the earth, and the radius of sun is 6,96,000, then the distance of center of sun from outer part of earth is 15,06,96,000 km. From the above formula, radius of core of sun = 1,50,545 km.
17.9 The ‘Seven’ of this Universe
There are 7 categories of stars in this universe. Modern scientists to accept various categories of stars. All particles of the universe can be divided in 7 categories.
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