CHAPTER 11 Feature of Charge

After learning about gravitational force, let us try to learn about those forces that is generated between electrically charged particles and there is no role of mass in such forces, though they necessarily contain mass. Let us understand an important force of all these – the electromagnetic force-

11.1 Electrical charge

            When a glass rod is rubbed with silk then the rod starts attracting and sticking small particles, pieces of paper etc. It exhibits a special behavior other than the normal and this special property of the substance is called ‘electrical charge’. When you remove the sweater from the body, you may have heard ‘cht-cht’ sound or may have seen sparks in it. Electrical charge is the reason for this too. For electrical charge, it is said

            “A property of some elementary particles that gives rise to an interaction between them.”

(Oxford Dictionary of Physics, Page No. 69)

            Means, it is the property that produces mutual attractive and repulsive forces in some elementary particles. But what is electrical charge? It is not clear in modern physics.

            When an object acquires the charge (special property) it is called as charged object. Modern science envisages positive and negative – two types of charges. These charges are main reason for attraction and repulsion between two objects. It has been known from general tests that like charges repel each other while, unlike charges attract each other.

            But deeper investigation poses many questions. Like, what is the reason for charge? Why electron has negative charge and proton has positive charge? Why like forces repel and unlike forces attract each other, means what is the working mechanism of attraction and repulsion? What is the internal structure of charged particle? etc. These questions are still a puzzle to the modern science. In this chapter, we will try to answer these questions on the basis of Vaidika science.

11.2 Cause of charge

            In the view of Vaidika science-

• Charge is a property of substance
• That substance which gives rise to activity and heat is called electricity
• Electricity is the name of substance, while charge is the property
• That substance which gives rise to force as a property is called electricity
• Electricity produces and stimulates other particles and substances

            As we know, any substance is made of electrons, protons and neutrons and among these, protons and neutrons are made of even subtler quarks and other particles and quarks are made from Chanda Raśmi-s.  Hence, to understand the cause of charge, we need to understand the behavior of these Raśmi-s.  All Raśmi-s in the entire universe can be grouped in two groups – Yoṣā and Vṛśā. Of these some Raśmi-s behave as Yoṣā (male) while others behave as Vṛśā (female) with respect to former. Both Raśmi-s have a natural tendency to attract each other, which is due to difference in quantity of the ‘Om’ and the Manas Tattva. Due to this property of Raśmi-s, particles and substances are able to attract each other or are able to generate charge. Now the question is why some particles remain neutral? The reason for this is in such particles both types of Raśmi-s are in equal quantity.

            Electrical charge is always resided in a subtle particle only and cannot exist independently. Without electrical charge, no particle can exist. Due to this electrical charge only, the particle possesses properties of motion, force, light etc.

11.3 Difference between positive charge and negative charge

       Positive charge is made of various types of Prāṇa Raśmi-s. Prāṇa Raśmi-s always attract Marut (smaller Chanda Raśmi-s). Ākāśa is also made of these Chanda Raśmi-s. Due to this Raśmi-s of Ākāśa hold the Prāṇa Raśmi-s together with positively charged particles.

          On the other hand, negatively charged particles are made of Marut Raśmi-s. These attract the Ākāśa Raśmi-s. This way in between the two particles, Ākāśa behaves like a sheet with two children sitting on it. One child is glued to the sheet while other holds it; and the one holding it is pulling the sheet to pull the glued child closer to him.

11.4 Process of attraction in the oppositely charged particles

            According to law of Coulomb-

            ‘The force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charge and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.’

Means –

            Here, q₁ and q₂ are the charge and r are the distance between them. F is the force applied between them. Similar to gravitational formula, there is a constant here too, which has been represented by K_e (its value =   ) With this law, we can find the force between the two charged particles, but what is its working principles? Are the two charged particles attracting each other? Modern science has, till now, no answer to these questions but scientific interpretation of Aitaraiya Brāhmaṇa text (VedaVijñāna-Ālokaḥ) has answer to it. According to it, positively charged particles have predominance of Vyāhṛti Raśmi-s (Bhūḥ, Bhuvaḥ and Svaḥ) in Prāṇa Raśmi-s present in the particles. When two positively charged and negatively charged particles come closer, then at first these Vyāhṛti Raśmi-s are showered towards negatively charged particles. Due to their attraction, the Marut Raśmi-s present in the negatively charged particles, are attracted outwards towards Vyāhṛti Raśmi-s along with Dhanañjaya Raśmi-s.  If this is not the case, then Dhanañjaya Raśmi-s cannot attract Marut Raśmi-s.

          Particle which has more Prāṇa or Marut Raśmi-s, will be more powerful. The Raśmi-s from a charged particle are emitted on all sides equally just like gravitational force, due to which this force too is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.

            Modern science considers, exchange of mediator particles (photons) between the particles, as the origin of force. Scientists call this stream of photons as field. Now, the question is, where does this photon comes from or how does it originate, and why does it gets exchanged?

            As we have mentioned earlier that positive charged particles originate due to compression of Prāṇa and other substances. Due to this it has high density of Prāṇa. Hence, the positively charged particle emits some parts of Prāṇa Tattva along with Dhanañjaya Prāṇa in Ākāśa Tattva which combines with Marut Raśmi-s emitted from negatively charged particles to form mediator particles.

          These are not imaginary, but real particles, but their life is so less that they cannot be known by any modern technique. Mediator particle has both Prāṇa and Marut Raśmi-s, hence it is attracted to both charges and oscillates between the two, which leads to its motion causing the warping of Ākāśa present between the positive and negatively charged particles.  When the warping of this Ākāśa happens to the maximum extent, means there is least distance between the positive and negatively charged particles, then the mediator particles disintegrate into the components and loses its existence.

11.5 The working mechanism of repulsion between same charged particles

            Modern science tries to explain reason of attraction between unlike charged particles; however, it is not capable to explain the reason for repulsion between like charges. According to the Vaidika Raśmi Theory, when there are two similar charged particles, then both emit Dhanañjaya Prāṇa or Marut Raśmi-s. Due to same nature, there is no attraction among them. Also, the other fact is, there always exists Asura energy between two or more particles, whose effect is always repulsion and retraction. If there is not attraction among the Raśmi-s emitted by them, then Asura energy will repel those objects. Due to this reason, similar types of Raśmi-s mutually collide with each other and turn back, causing repulsive force to act than attracting the two particles.

11.6 There is much more ahead…

            Let us try to explain the process of attraction between two charged particles in detail.

            As we are aware that Agni (Prāṇa) dominant particle is positively charged while Soma (Marut) dominant particle is negatively charged. From positively charged particles very high speed Dhanañjaya Prāṇa Raśmi-s and from negatively charged particles very subtle Marut Raśmi-s are emitted and travel towards each other. Sūtrātmā Vāyu covers both types of particles, but it is denser in the fringes of the particle. Field particles are produced by the combination of Dhanañjaya Prāṇa-s, Marut Raśmi-s and Sūtrātmā Vāyu. Their speed is equal to the speed of electromagnetic waves. In this process, Dhanañjaya Vāyu first reaches the negatively charged particle and the field particles hop on it and begin traveling to negatively charged particles. Next, both the charged particles mutually come closer to each other. In this condition, the continuous flowing Prāṇa and Apāna Raśmi-s within and outside the particles come closer to each other. Later in the end, the particles come very close to each other and bind themselves to each other. This force is not due to field particles, but due to the force of these Dhanañjaya, Marut or Sūtrātmā Vāyu Raśmi-s, these field particles are generated.

            After this, the field particles bind the absorbed particles like a rope. Just like two persons holding the rope at two ends are bound to each other by their own force and not by the force of the rope; the rope has been tied using force of their muscles; similarly, the aforementioned Prāṇa etc. Raśmi-s are emitted from both absorbed particles is the root cause of the force. And these Raśmi-s not only clench the field particle type rope but also generates it, like if both persons have created the rope.

          There is also a big mystery here that the effective electromagnetic force of field particles is one-fourth of the effective force of Dhanañjaya Prāṇa Raśmi-s. When field a particle is generated by the combination of Dhanañjaya, Prāṇa, Marut Raśmi-s and Sūtrātmā Vāyu, then a Gāyatrī Chanda Raśmi originated from Sūtrātmā Vāyu provides energy and force to that field particle and associates it with itself, and Dhanañjaya Prāṇa Raśmi provides motion to it. 

            This Gāyatrī Chanda Raśmi vibrates that field particle. Along with this, it binds it with Sūtrātmā Vāyu. This process happens in such a way, as if those particles have controlled the Sūtrātmā Vāyu Raśmi-s with them. At that time those particles keep vibrating and flowing in the Ākāśa Tattva located between the two charged particles. This is the process of attraction between two particles in the entire universe. Combined particles created like this move around everywhere in this cosmos.